Journey to the heart of Kalari

Federico Torre
08.03.24

In Tamil Nadu, within an Ashram that continues to uphold and protect ancient traditions, we witnessed a performance of the ancient Indian martial art Kalari. The show unfolded in a theater made of raw earth, where the very same warriors who train there daily - digging their movements into the very ground - brought their discipline to the stage, in a performance that could almost be described as a dance. On stage there was something sacred. The Guruji who leads the Ashram also took part in the performance, and the actors - his disciples - showed him the same reverence on stage as they do in daily life.

This long and intricate performance, rooted in the actors' rigorous daily training, brought to life the mythical origins of Kalari, highlighting both its dramatic intensity and its aesthetic allure. The martial art transforms into a ‘dance of energy’, that in some parts resembles Chinese Tai Chi. Beyond the main martial gestures as attack and defense, it becomes a fluid, uninterrupted movement, where elements of yoga and devotion intertwine with the more overtly combative aspects.

Men and women move with a unique sinuosity, their movements and strikes explicitly inspired by the agility of animals. We have seen feline-like women, cobra-like women, and strong, stable and, above all, proud men. Within this discipline and its context, one can sense a profound lesson: there is no need to fear in aspiring to become something greater, even a semi-god. From a historical perspective, few martial arts are as steeped in mystery and fascination as Kalari, or Kalaripayattu - the ancient combat system that originates from Kerala, India. With roots tracing back to the 11th or 12th century, Kalaripayattu is more than just a fighting method; it is an ode to discipline, spirituality, and the deep connection between mind, body, and the universe.

Legend tells that Parashurama, an avatar of Vishnu, taught Kalaripayattu to Kerala’s first inhabitants after creating the land from the sea. Another story speaks of Ayyappa, a warrior deity, who learned this art in Cheerappanchira. These tales not only shed light on the mythical origins of Kalaripayattu but also highlight its sacredness and deep integration into Kerala’s cultural and spiritual heritage.

Kalaripayattu is not merely a martial art; it is a holistic path that blends physical discipline with spiritual growth. Training begins with breath control and pranayama, followed by flexibility exercises, and ultimately progresses to combat techniques—both unarmed and with weapons such as bamboo sticks and swords. One of the most distinctive aspects of Kalaripayattu is the secret practice of marmo-adi, a set of techniques for striking vital points, taught only to the most advanced disciples.

Beyond its martial applications, Kalaripayattu is deeply intertwined with spirituality, sharing strong connections with yoga and Ayurveda. It embodies an integrated vision of well-being, teaching that a true warrior does not seek conflict but strives for peace, using their skills only to protect and restore balance. Ayurvedic medicine plays a crucial role in the practice, aiding in wound healing and physical care, reinforcing the idea that bodily well-being is essential for martial mastery.

Today, Kalaripayattu is more than just an ancient tradition—it is a living testament to Kerala’s cultural heritage. It preserves a millennia-old practice that extends far beyond combat, embracing a philosophy of life in harmony with the universe. It is an art that cultivates balance, discipline, and above all, the profound respect for life in all its forms.

AURA

A journey into the aura of key practices and figures of spirituality and performance art between body, gesture and vision.

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